political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. Police and political pressure caused the organization to disband. [247] Nonetheless, Chicagoans worked hard to create a literary tradition that would stand the test of time,[248] and create a "city of feeling" out of concrete, steel, vast lake, and open prairie. By 2006, the cartel sought to control most illicit drug sales. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. United States. The first Bosnians settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, joining other immigrants seeking better opportunities and better lives. [16] The Bosnians were the first Muslims in the United States to incorporate an Islamic Association in 1906 in Chicago, Illinois. But all three will vote for a turkey. The Roma first came to Chicago during the large waves of Southern and Eastern European immigration to the United States in the 1880s until World War I. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. [238][239][240], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. In 2019, the team announced a move back to Soldier Field. An award-winning $108 million, 1.25-mile promenade along the south bank of the Chicago River downtown. The Obamas' residence is located near the University of Chicago in Kenwood on the city's south side. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. North Halsted Street is the main thoroughfare of Boystown. [168] In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBT. January and February are the coldest months. [233], Chicago lays claim to a large number of regional specialties that reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. The COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, and are an important tool for ending the global pandemic. [133][134][135] Summers are hot and humid, with frequent heat waves. The tunnels filled with 250million US gallons (1,000,000m3) of water, affecting buildings throughout the district and forcing a shutdown of electrical power. The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois.[334]. The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. In recent years the state of Illinois has been leaning towards building an entirely new airport in the Illinois suburbs of Chicago. [68][69] The University of Chicago, formerly at another location, moved to the same South Side location in 1892. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. The Chicago Police Department provides law enforcement and the Chicago Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the city and its residents. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. ", "Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites", "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961-1990", "Chicago, Illinois, USA Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. The 2000 United States Census had shown the population density of the city itself was 12,750.3 people per square mile (4,923.0/km2), making it one of the nation's most densely populated cities. There are also several regional and special-interest newspapers and magazines, such as Chicago, the Dziennik Zwizkowy (Polish Daily News), Draugas (the Lithuanian daily newspaper), the Chicago Reader, the SouthtownStar, the Chicago Defender, the Daily Herald, Newcity,[323][324] StreetWise and the Windy City Times. [254] Along with Boston, Chicago is the only city to continuously host major professional sports since 1871, having only taken 1872 and 1873 off due to the Great Chicago Fire. Chicago has the third most franchises in the four major North American sports leagues with five, behind the New York and Los Angeles Metropolitan Areas, and have six top-level professional sports clubs when including Chicago Fire FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) performs at Symphony Center, and is recognized as one of the best orchestras in the world. Religious composition of adults in the Chicago metro area Christian 71% Evangelical Protestant 16% Mainline Protestant 11% Historically Black Protestant 8% Catholic 34% Mormon < 1% Orthodox Christian 1% Jehovah's Witness 1% Other Christian 1% Non-Christian Faiths 7% Jewish 3% Muslim 2% Buddhist 1% Hindu 1% Other World Religions 1% Other Faiths 1% Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). Chicago had more homicides than any other city in 2015 in total but not on per capita basis, according to the Chicago Tribune. The city is the site of an influential hip-hop scene, and it has launched new music and dance styles such as Chicago juke and footwork. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. Chicago is also the location of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. [197] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. They have played more games and have more wins than any other team in Major League baseball since 1876. Richard Giraldi of the Chicago Sun-Times remarked on the significance of the label and wrote, "As important as Chess Records was to blues and soul music, Chicago's Wax Trax imprint was just as significant to the punk rock, new wave and industrial genres."[331]. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. These schools offer a rigorous curriculum with mainly honors and Advanced Placement (AP) courses. From the grand historic downtown theatres to those tucked away in a neighborhood storefront or church basement, audiences will find theatre of the highest quality throughout the city. [342], Chicago is the largest hub in the railroad industry. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. The independents finally gained control of city government in 1983 with the election of Harold Washington (in office 19831987). [295] In 2011, Chicago's murders fell another 1.2% to 431 (a rate of 15.94 per 100,000). From 1989 until May 16, 2011, Chicago was under the leadership of its longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley, the son of Richard J. Daley. [85] Structural changes in industry, such as globalization and job outsourcing, caused heavy job losses for lower-skilled workers. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. Winters are relatively cold and snowy. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. Percentage of the total population. 2005: The Chicago White Sox win the World Series and break 88-year title drought, 2010: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2012: Chicago Red Stars win National Women's Open, 2013: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2015: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2016: The Chicago Cubs win World Series; break 108-year title drought and broke the Curse of the Billy Goat. views about size of government by metro area, Learn More: views about size of government, Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say government aid to the poor, Compare: Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. [325], Since the 1980s, many motion pictures have been filmed or set in the city such as The Untouchables, The Blues Brothers, The Matrix, Brewster's Millions, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Sixteen Candles, Home Alone, The Fugitive, I, Robot, Mean Girls, Wanted, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, Dhoom 3, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Transformers: The Last Knight, Divergent, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Sinister 2, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Rampage and The Batman. [17] The economy of Chicago is diverse, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce. Chicago's first railway, Galena and Chicago Union Railroad, and the Illinois and Michigan Canal opened in 1848. In 1994, the United States hosted a successful FIFA World Cup with games played at Soldier Field. But this analysis does not include smaller cities, such as Salt Lake City, that may have a larger proportion of Mormons. [351], Electricity for most of northern Illinois is provided by Commonwealth Edison, also known as ComEd. [299] Chicago ended 2013 with 415 murders, the lowest number of murders since 1965, and overall crime rates dropped by 16 percent. Seven mainline and four auxiliary interstate highways (55, 57, 65 (only in Indiana), 80 (also in Indiana), 88, 90 (also in Indiana), 94 (also in Indiana), 190, 290, 294, and 355) run through Chicago and its suburbs. [3], In 2000, 21.7% of the population was foreign born; of this, 56.3% came from Latin America, 23.1% from Europe, 18.0% from Asia and 2.6% from other parts of the world. A polar vortex in January 2019 nearly broke the city's cold record of 27F (33C), which was set on January 20, 1985. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. Several private schools are completely secular, such as the Latin School of Chicago in the Near North Side neighborhood, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in Hyde Park, the British School of Chicago and the Francis W. Parker School in Lincoln Park, the Lyce Franais de Chicago in Uptown, the Feltre School in River North and the Morgan Park Academy. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. The Irish were able to assert themselves in politics due to their large population but also the fact that they knew English and that thanks to the geographic position of Ireland on the periphery of Europe they did not have ancestral ethnic rivalries. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. cities. Gary/Chicago International Airport and Chicago Rockford International Airport, located in Gary, Indiana and Rockford, Illinois, respectively, can serve as alternative Chicago area airports, however they do not offer as many commercial flights as O'Hare and Midway. [28][29][30], In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. With beaches, ice rinks and bike paths, there's no shortage of outdoor recreation for Chicagoans. During the 1880s and 1890s, Chicago had a powerful radical tradition with large and highly organized socialist, anarchist and labor organizations. A third or more of people in each of those metropolitan areas (37% in Seattle, 35% in San Francisco and 33% in Boston) are religious nones.. ), Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago.

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