This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. Post Exile c. 530 BC First view (and traditional one) is that Daniel was written immediately after the Babylonian exile ended and many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. Our study of messages originally proclaimed by holy men of old to the people of their day is not to become an end in itself, but a means of discovering the will of God for all who would render Him truehearted service now, at the climax of the ages. His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). Quiz #6 Flashcards In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. This form literally means that the stretching of the heavens was completed or finished some time ago. 2. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel When Gedaliah is assassinated, the Jews flee to Egypt and force Jeremiah to go with them. Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. Web1 God calls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. Nehemiah 13:10-12; Malachi 2:11-16; cf. They eagerly sought the power of His kingdom, but were unwilling to be guided by its principles. It was probably at this time, when Daniel was nearly 90 years of age, that he was commanded to conclude his book and seal it up (chapter 12:4, 13). A less-well-defined school of interpretation bases its approach to the prophetic portions of the Old Testament on the theory that the prophet, while bearing messages to the people of his day, also took occasional excursions into the distant future, with the result that many of his forecasts did not apply to literal Israel at all, but were intended exclusively for Israel after the spirit, that is, for the church today. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. WebISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH We need to make a comparison between the three prophets, Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah, in two matters: in Gods economy toward His chosen people and in Christ for the people of His concern. He dies while in Egypt. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. The present-day return of the Jews to Palestine and the establishment of the modern state of Israel do not imply reinstatement as Gods people, present or future. WebIt is the same message as Jeremiah's. Nevertheless, Isaiah believed that Judah was Gods chosen nation and they would be vindicated by God. But to go beyond that which is clearly set forth by Inspirationin the immediate context of the passage concerned, in the New Testament, or in the Spirit of prophecyis to substitute personal opinion for a plain Thus saith the Lord. Where Inspiration has not thus clearly spoken it is our privilege to compare scripture with scripture in an endeavor to understand more perfectly the mind of the Spirit. They forgot that God abhors a multiplication of the forms of religion (Isaiah 1:11-18; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7; Malachi 2:13), and asks of man nothing but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God (Micah 6:8; cf. Several of his messages were against various foreign nations. Zephaniah 1:17 Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. Who became king of Babylon about the same time that Jeremiah was called by God. Continuing faithfully under the following three kings, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1), he seems to have been fiercely hated by Manasseh, Hezekiahs wicked son. The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. He states that he ministered under King Josiah (chapter 1:1), who reigned from 640 to 609 B.C. Encouraging Hezekiah and the people through his own trust in God, he was instrumental in saving Jerusalem. Gods promises are made conditional upon mans cooperation and obedience. The work of no other prophet can be dated so definitely as that of Haggai. Remember thatgenerally speakingit was originally given with respect to the historical circumstances that called it forth. Hosea 2:6-13). WebThe major prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, and the other twelve (Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi) are minor. Theoretically, the word minor signifies not lesser moral or religious or literary stature but only lesser length. In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and Church tradition suggests that Jeremiah was stoned to death in Egypt by the Jews. Joel 1:15; 2:1, 32) can hardly serve as evidence for either a late or an early date. Strangely, no evidence suggests that any of these knew in person any of the others. The Prophet Jeremiah In Israel, there was sometimes more than one prophet, and sometimes there were many prophets. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). It is true, he says, that national Israel stumbled at the stumblingstone, Jesus Christ (Romans 9:32, 33; 11:11; cf. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). Peter concurs, saying, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons, for in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him (Acts 10:34, 35; cf. 1 Kings 8:41-43). Also, Jeremiah (chapter 26:18), quoting Micah (chapter 3:12), testifies that Micah ministered during Hezekiahs time. Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. Formal worship took the place of sincere religion (cf. As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. 19:21; Isaiah 46:10; Acts 5:39; Hebrews 6:17; etc. Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. The prophet Zephaniah traces his genealogy back to an important personage by the name of Hizkiah, probably King Hezekiah (the names are the same in Hebrew) of Judah. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. The student of the Bible who hopes to secure from it the greatest help will first proceed to reconstruct the historical context of each passage. The postexilic view.The absence of any reference to a king of Judah or to Assyria or Babylon, the reference to the hostility of Tyre and Sidon, and the mention of Greeks have been taken by some commentators as evidence for a postexilic date for Joel. Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. The late date is taken here, without prejudice toward an early one. This page and its content is copyright 2012. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Jeremiah 12:14-16). They were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come (1 Corinthians 10:11). Isaiah Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. Long before Norman Podhoretz became one of the intellectual leaders of American neoconservatism, he was a student of Hebrew literature and a passionate reader of the Prophecies of the former classification cannot now be fulfilled because they were strictly conditional in nature and limited in scope, by their very nature, to literal Israel. They forfeited Gods blessing because of failure to fulfill His purpose in making them His chosen people, and thus brought ruin upon themselves. Discover what the message meant to the people of that time. Josiah was also still a young king, having reached the age of but 21 years at that time. (2 Chron. Nothing is impossible with God. ), through the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, to the end of King Hezekiah's rule in 686 (Isa. Isaiah same time Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. Galatians 5:19-23), and because of this failure to bear the fruit expected of them, forfeited their role in the divine plan (see Romans 11:20). In Isaiah Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). The Temple was apparently rebuilt, and sacrifices were regularly offered at the time of the prophets activity (chapter 1:7-10). Revelation 17:13, 14, 17). A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. Daniel himself so understood these promises (Daniel 9:1-8). Most of them left chronological data by which the duration of their ministry can be determined, at least approximately. His work is characterized by skill in the use of language, a well-balanced syntax, and a lively and impressive poetry. Eventually, all the nations would call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord and be gathered unto it, not to walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart (Jeremiah 3:17). By Which king? Shortly after this event he once more rose to a high position of honor and responsibility in the newly formed Persian Empire (chapter 6). The profound conviction that the messages of the prophets had been fulfilled led many to believe in Christ as the Son of God. 3. The vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings They voluntarily accepted God as their sovereign, and this constituted the nation a theocracy. All this leads to the conclusion that Micah prophesied from about 740 to about 700 B.C. The Christian church is a spiritual nation scattered all over the world, and such details obviously could not apply to it in a literal sense. Similarly, the ways in which God dealt with men in crises of the past are often cited as examples of the manner in which He will deal with all the world in the last day (see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Prophecies that fall into the latter classification are to be fulfilled in principle but not necessarily in every detail, owing to the fact that many details of prophecy were concerned with Israel as a literal nation situated in the land of Palestine. Nation after nation would come over (Isaiah 45:14), that is, be joined with and cleave to the house of Jacob (chapter 14:1). JEREMIAH After the murder of Gedaliah, the new governor of Judea, the Jews of Mizpah, fearing the revenge of Nebuchadnezzar, went to Egypt and took with them Jeremiah as well as his secretary Baruch (chapter 43:6). Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Hosea. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. All three of these guys have overwhelming experience where they are called to be prophets. It is impossible to date the devastating plague of locusts that the prophet so vividly describes and compares with the terrors of the coming day of judgment. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. For a short time during his reign Assyria turned from its polytheistic religion to a kind of monotheistic Nabu worship. In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. These were remedied by the vigorous actions of the governor. Through His people Christ is to manifest His character and the principles of His kingdom. did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time All who turned from idolatry to the worship of the true God, were to unite themselves with His chosen people. This concept of the role of Israel is reiterated again and again throughout the Old Testament. Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. answer. They were to be far in advance of other nations in wisdom and understanding. Isaiah Partial compliance on their part with the will of God made possible a partial fulfillment of the covenant promises on Gods part. Only when its leaders formally rejected the Messiah and declared before Pilate their allegiance to no king but Caesar (John 19:15) did Israel as a nation irrevocably withdraw from the covenant relationship and the theocracy. WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. Jeremiahs prayer occurs in a context and we would be remiss to consider the prayer apart from that context, which is, Jeremiahs obedience to some very difficult commands from God. None of Judahs last four kings trusted in the Lord, so Jeremiahs ministry was rejected by all of them. Had Israel measured up to the noble ideal, all of the promises contingent upon obedience would long since have been fulfilled. RLST 145 - Lecture 19 - Open Yale Courses Captivity, he said, had confirmed the curse that came because of disobedience (verses 11, 12) and Jerusalem lay desolate (verses 16-19). ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. He says specifically that by Jew he does not mean a literal Jew but one converted at heart, whether he be Jew or Gentile (chapter 2:28, 29). Cooperation with the natural laws of body and mind would result in ever-increasing mental strength, and the people of Israel would be blessed with vigor of intellect, keen discrimination, and sound judgment. WebIsaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. Salvation was to be of the Jews, in that the Messiah would be a Jew (John 4:22), and by the Jews, as messengers of salvation to all men (Genesis 12:2, 3; 22:18; Isaiah 42:1, 6; 43:10; Galatians 3:8, 16, 18). The importance of their books cannot be overestimated, as many of these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled. Literal Jews may still find salvation by being grafted into spiritual Israel, in precisely the same way that Gentiles are to be grafted in (verses 23, 24). Nehemiahs first term lasted from 444 to 432 B.C. Profiles of Faith: Isaiah - A Prophet for Jeremiah has a slightly more commonplace experience, he just hears Gods voice directly tell him that before he was even formed in the womb he was appointed to be a prophet to the nations, no big deal. did He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). They looked for Messiah to reign as a temporal prince (cf. The prophetess Huldah was a relative and contemporary of Jeremiah In an age when every wind of doctrine is blowing it is well to make certain that our understanding of Bible prophecy rests upon a positive Thus saith the Lord (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 50:11; Jeremiah 2:13; Matthew 7:24-28; 1 Corinthians 2:4, 5, 12, 13; Eph. Nehemiah 12:12, 16). Obedience to the law of God would make them marvels of prosperity before the nations of the world, living witnesses to the greatness and majesty of God (Deuteronomy 8:17, 18; 28:11-13). Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). It was therefore not alone unto themselves and to their contemporaries that the prophets ministered, but also to all sincere men and women of later generations (1 Peter 1:12). The 7th-century view.This view holds that Joels ministry seems to fit into the early years of Josiah, when Assyrian power was nearing its end and Babylon was still a weak kingdom.
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did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time