Care era motivul pentru care ochelarii de vedere nu erau i nc nu sunt n anumite zone acceptai. Without them, they'd be stuck using the black, wall-mounted hand sharpeners that we grew up with. Dio gli perdoni la peccata. Furthermore, between 1850 and 1900, a portrait head of Salvino degli Armati with a plaque[11] containing his epitaph was mounted in the chapel of the Orlandini de Beccuto family of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore. Daha nce de 1284 etrafnda gzlk icat dnlmektedir [ 1 ] [ gvenilmez kaynak? ] Lenses, though, weren't much in common use until the Italian Salvino D'Armate (1258 AD) constructed the first eyeglass. Salvino D'Armate is a 54 years old Person Who Was Said To Have Invented Eyeglasses from Florence, Tuscany. The earliest glasses did not have arms; they perched on the bridge of the nose. In preajma anului 1284, doua persoane sunt mentionate drept inventatorii ochelarilor, Salvino D'Armate si Alessandro Spina, insa nu exista nici o dovada clara asupra acestei afirmatii. 2023 - Glasses History | Privacy Policy | Contact. First popular in France and Germany, scissor glasses were glasses on a handle which you could hold to your face and eyes. Around 1284 AD, in Florence Italy, Salvine D'Armate came up with a pair of lenses. Salvino D'Armate - Eyeglasses Inventor Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (1258-1312), which means ''son of Armato'' is credited with inventing the first wearable eyeglasses around 1284 in Italy although there is some doubt to the authenticity of this claim. [2], Lack of evidence did not discourage the spreading of this claim about Salvino degli Armati. Be notified when an answer is posted. Now that takes patience! Del Migliore never produced this burial register, and it has never been found. How did we get from that all the way to where we are now? [8][9], Again, despite the lack of evidence, the historian Pasquale Villari composed and had posted in Florence in 1855 a plaque honoring Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses. Eyeglasses to correct myopia (nearsightedness) were not . If required by education, we may also present a detail of the topic that may be objectionable to some people. [7] However, critics pointed out that it was impossible to reconcile a "Salvino Armati" with the known genealogy of the Armati family of Florence around 1286, the period when eyeglasses were invented. Relatively few of his designs . When is Salvino D'Armate birthday? Salvino D'armate probably invented eyeglasses The earliest glasses were used mostly by monks and scholars and were made of metal, wood, lead, copper or bone for the frames and quartz for the lenses themselves. But to give the theater-goers of the 17th Century credit, we havent lost our fashion sense yet and have found many ways to combine the practical use of glasses and prescription eyewear with the fashionable aesthetic of new designer frames and sunglasses. Share 1590- Two Dutch spectacle makers, Zacharias Jansen and his father Hans started experimenting with glass. Samuti iseloomustab see valgust avastavate vi seda kasutavate instrumentide ehitust ja phimtteid. the following inscription: Here lies Salvino degl' Armati, son of Armato of Florence, inventor of eyeglasses. This is the time when spyglasses and such became a popular invention to use in theater. Again, despite the lack of evidence, the historian Pasquale Villari (1827-1917) composed and had posted in Florence in 1855 a plaque honoring Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses.In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955), vol. Request Answer. May God forgive his sins. May God forgive his sins. This register supposedly recorded Armati's epitaph as follows: Original:: "Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl' Armati di Fir., Inventor degl'occhiali. Hij zou zijn uitvinding rond dezelfde tijd hebben gedaan. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. Electrical Parts 1284 in Italy although there is some doubt to the authenticity of this claim. As it turns out, we dont really know! 1609 - Compound microscope Feel free to comment below on our blog. All these early glasses were primarily for farsightedness (hyperopia) and aging-related vision loss (presbyopia). Date unknown. A Florentine, Armati created his glasses between 1285 and 1299, some two decades after Roger Bacon (1213-1292) suggested in his Opus majus that properly shaped lenses might have a corrective effect on persons with poor eyesight. Through these experiments he discovered how to increase the appearance of subjects by Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Dio gli perdoni la peccata. Humans had been magnifying their vision for several thousand years before glasses were ever invented. Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time.[1][2][3]. Salvino D'Armate Biography Salvino D'Armati Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyegl*es in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. Several figures have been credited with the invention, including Salvino DArmate of Florence and Alessandro della Spina. Salvino D'Armate of Pisa is credited with inventing eyeglasses some time in the thirteenth century, perhaps around 1284. Italy had a burgeoning glass industry, so they quickly became the forerunner in the spectacles business, exporting glasses throughout Europe. In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyegl*es: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955), vol. Jill Salvino was born on. People use precariously balanced, handheld and handled glasses for several hundred years. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Like scissor glasses, lorgnettes also hand one handle. In 1920, the Italian scholar Isidoro del Lungo (1841-1927) pointed out (1) that nowhere else had a "Salvino degli Armati" been credited with being the inventor of eyeglasses, (2) that in the 14th century, the epitaph would have read "le peccata", not "la peccata", and most importantly, (3) that the term "inventor" did not exist in the Florentine vernacular during the 14th century. [8][9], Again, despite the lack of evidence, the historian Pasquale Villari composed and had posted in Florence in 1855 a plaque honoring Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses. Del Migliore claimed that D'Armati's tomb and its epitaph was obliterated during the church's restoration. [2], Lack of evidence did not discourage the spreading of this claim about Salvino degli Armati. So, if Franklin didnt invent glasses, who did? The evidence will be found in: (1) Edward Rosen (1956) "The invention of eyeglasses," Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, volume 11, pages 13-46 (part 1) and 183-218 (part 2). This was about 75% of all the recorded Salvino's in USA. The pince-nez glasses were glasses without handles Instead, they fit snuggly and rested upon the nose of the wearer. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. pair / pe()r/ n. a set of two things used together or regarded as a unit: a pair of gloves. De bril zoals wij hem echter kennen komt uit Firenze en werd uitgevonden door Salvino D'Armate. It wasnt until somewhere between 1000 and 1250 A.D. that a more precise tool called the reading stone was widely used. Sekitar tahun 1000 M: Alat bantu penglihatan pertama, yang disebut "batu baca", diciptakan (penemunya tidak diketahui).Itu adalah bola kaca yang memperbesar bahan bacaan ketika diletakkan di atasnya. salvino degli armati nin hayat ltfen samalamayn. Biographical Data: Born: 1258 in Florence, Italy Died: 1312 in Florence, Italy Born and raised in Florence, Italy, Salvino D'Armate spent his entire life in this one specific location. Imagine growing older, your vision weakening, and not being able to do anything about it! Lack of evidence did not discourage the spreading of this claim about Salvino degli Armati. Dei revoluionar, invenia era greu de purtat deoarece cdeau de pe nas. Salvino D'Armate (Q2038305) person who was said to have invented eyeglasses edit Statements instance of human 1 reference historical forgery creator Ferdinando Leopoldo Del Migliore 1 reference image Salvino degli Armati. Giyilebilir ilk gzlk icad 13. yzylda talya'da gerekleti.Salvino D'Armate 1285 civarnda gzl icat etti. Imagine only being able to see 4 or 5 feet in front of you or having to ask others to do tasks for you like reading or writing. In 1929, Sam Foster sold the first modern pair of sunglasses on the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, NJ. The improved frame design was imported to China. Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (1258-1312), which means ''son of Armato'' is credited with inventing the first wearable eyeglasses around In 1920, the Italian scholar Isidoro del Lungo (18411927) pointed out (1) that nowhere else had a "Salvino degli Armati" been credited with being the inventor of eyegl*es, (2) that in the 14th century, the epitaph would have read "le peccata", not "la peccata", and most importantly, (3) that the term "inventor" did not exist in the Florentine vernacular during the 14th century. 12th century- Salvino D'Armate from Italy made the first eye glass. May God forgive his sins. A.D. 1317. Corrective contact lenses are widely used by people suffering from myopia, . Anno D. MCCCXVII"[4][6], Translation: "Here lies Salvino, son of Armato degli Armati of Florence, inventor of eyeglasses. In 1629 the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers was formed, with this slogan: "A blessing to the aged". The earliest lenses were produced from quartz and were usually mounted on frames of bone, metal or leather. 1, lists Salvino degli Armati together with an exposure of del Migliore's false claim. labia) Del Lungo also found that a "Salvino degli Armati" had died in 1340, but he had been a humble artisan who had never dealt with eyeglasses. May God forgive his sins. 1284: Eyeglasses (disputed): Salvino D'Armate (1258-1312), Italian. Note: Self-scheduling is currently available for select locations. D. Gustaf Daln, (1869-1937), Sweden - AGA cooker; Daln light; Agamassan; Salvino D'Armate, (1258-1312), Italy - credited for inventing eyeglasses in 1284; , (1452-1519), Italy - conceptualized a , a tank, concentrated solar power, the double hull. A.D. 1317. [1] Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (16281696) of Florence published a book, Firenze citta' noblissima illustrata (Florence, Most Noble City, illustrated). 2023 - Glasses History | Privacy Policy | Contact. However, there is some doubt as to the identity of the inventor. The lenses were made of quartz because the opticians could not make them out of glass. January 21, 2022 salvino d'armate childhoodpss learning pool login. alfabeto fonetico italiano pronuncia. Glasses were first developed around 1285 A.D. by Salvino D'Armate. They however, were a little more high tech. Leopoldo del Migliore, in his 1684 history of Florence, wrote that the church of Santa Maria Maggiore contained a memorial honoring D'Armati featured Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/salvino-degli-armati. Salvino D'Armate was the first who invented glasses. Early glasses were also made in China around the same time. 1317.". Dio gli perdoni la peccata. In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955), vol. [Why hasn't the inventor of eyeglasses been found? Braele laterale prin care ochelarii se fixeaz de urechi au fost inventate mult . Lack of evidence did not discourage the spreading of this claim about Salvino degli Armati. Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (1628-1696) of Florence published a book, Firenze citta' noblissima illustrata (Florence, Most Noble City, illustrated). It seems funny to think about how glasses have evolved over the years. Benjamin Franklin invented the bifocals in 1784. Salvino D'Armate was born on January 01, 1258 (died on January 01, 1312, he was 54 years old) in Florence, Tuscany. [10] (The plaque has since been removed.) 1590: Dua pembuat kacamata Belanda, Zacharias Janssen dan . Magnification as a scientific principle remained something of a mystery throughout most of ancient human history. Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (1258-1312) is one of the possible inventors of eyeglasses. The practices of OCLI Vision offer eye care services at locations throughout Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia and specialize in primary vision care, LASIK, cataract surgery, glaucoma, diabetic eye care, and other services for patients in the Northeast. ASSES Eyeglasses with convex lenses for correcting farsighted vision were probably invented in Italy around the year 1268-1284, perhaps by Salvino D'Armate of Pisa or by Alessandro Spina of Florence. Del Lungo also found that a "Salvino degli Armati" had died in 1340, but he had been a humble artisan who had never dealt with eyeglasses. Eyeglasses were invented in Pisa, Italy, around the year 1286. ." Rigid temple pieces, otherwise known as the arms of the glasses, werent invented by Edward Scarlett until 1730! Add an answer. De bril had echter nog geen haken om achter de oren vast te blijven staan en hij was enkel geschikt voor verzienden. Salvino D'Armate is most often credited with the invention of the first wearable eye glasses around 1284. The early methods of magnification were somewhat crude and imprecise, making use of naturally occurring materials to bend light. c. 1285-1317 Italian inventor sometimes credited with the development of eyeglasses. In 1738, Domenico Maria Manni (16901788) of Florence published a book on the subject: Degli occhiali naso inventati da Salvino Armati, gentiluomo fiorentino. Lentilele erau fcute din . Salvino D'Armate is thought to have invented eyeglasses sometime in the thirteenth century, around 1284. He died in Florence, Salvino D'Armate, person who was said to have invented eyeglasses, Person Who Was Said To Have Invented Eyeglasses, 1312-01-01T00:00:00Z These first glasses would likely look quite foreign to a person today. FREE shipping & returns. At Edina Eye Physicians, our experienced ophthalmologists will conduct an expert eye examination to determine if prescription lenses might be right for you. Because of the facial structure of the face in China, it was easy for the glasses to rest easily on the cheeks. The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati of Florence Italy as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684. Where did salvino D' armate go to high school? Though Armati certainly developed one or more pair of spectacles, credit is somewhat more often given to Alessando di Spina (d. 1317), a Dominican monk who may have created his own pair as early as 1282. In 1920, the Italian scholar Isidoro del Lungo (18411927) pointed out (1) that nowhere else had a "Salvino degli Armati" been credited with being the inventor of eyeglasses, (2) that in the 14th century, the epitaph would have read "le peccata", not "la peccata", and most importantly, (3) that the term "inventor" did not exist in the Florentine vernacular during the 14th century. In this book, del Migliore claimed to own a burial register of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which had recently been renovated. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. That said, no one has any hard and fast proof of this, though there are many stories of the man who read all the books in Rome simply by using a glass of water to magnetize all of the words. Why did Salvino D Armate invent glasses? 23 Feb. 2023 . When was sushi invented in japan? Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence was said to have invented eyeglasses. However, it is generally believed that the invention must have come from someone living in Pisa, Venice or Florence in the late 13 th century. In 1880 there were 3 Salvino families living in New York. n anul 1284, italianul Salvino D'Armate inventa una dintre primele perechi de ochelari de vedere din istorie. replace sling stud with rail. Glasses were first used to help improve the Roman Empires vision. Modena must have taken some artistic liberties, as the Cardinal died before the invention of glasses, even by the most conservative estimates. followed by Mesopotamia, ancient Greece and Rome. salvino d'armati family. Yeni aygtnn icadn Allesandro della Spina, talyan bir kei olarak paylat. Wed love to hear how far youve come. The 17 th . Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (16281696) of Florence published a book, Firenze citta' noblissima illustrata (Florence, Most Noble City, illustrated). 1, lists Salvino degli Armati together with an exposure of del Migliore's false claim. Inventia primilor ochelari i este atribuita italianului Salvino D'Armate, n jurul anului 1284. His tomb, which no longer exists, was said to have the inscription: Here lies Salvino degl' Armati, son of Armato of. 233 views, 6 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Baul ni Pedro: SALVINO D'ARMATE One of the first recorded pair of glasses were made in 1284 by Salvino D'Armate in. These early spectacles were balanced on the bridge of the nose; Furthermore, Vasco Ronchi, an Italian physicist who specialized in optics, also published an article on the subject as did the American historian of science Edward Rosen and the Italian professor of ophthalmology Giuseppe Albertotti (18511936).[3][13][14]. Original : "Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl' Armati di Fir., Inventor degl'occhiali. They observe that viewed objects in front of the tube appear greatly enlarged. Salvino D'Armato Armati degli arasnda Florence (1258-1312) olas mucitler biri gzlk . Zacharias Janssen and his son Hans place multiple lenses in a tube. The stethoscope is a standardized examination tool in healthcare and a symbol of the medical profession. ], Le vicende d'un'impostura erudita (Salvino degli Armati), Instituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza: Photo of Armati's epitaph on plaque, Antique Spectacles: Eyeglasses through the ages, Antique Spectacles: References and recommendations for further study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvino_D%27Armati&oldid=1118286283, 13th-century people of the Republic of Florence, 14th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In the 1820s, a man named Hanaya Yohei found himself in Edo. Del Migliore never produced this burial register, and it has never been found. Anno D. MCCCXVII", Translation:: "Here lies Salvino, son of Armato degli Armati of Florence, inventor of eyegl*es. After choosing from our wide selection, we will help fit the glasses for you. There are various types of contact lenses available in the market. However, the epitaph claiming Salvino DArmate as the inventor has since been proven a fraud, and Alessandro della Spina was likely just a vocal advocate of eyeglasses who wished to share the invention with others, not their original creator. In 700 B.C., Assyrians used crystal to improve vision. Ah, yes. Around 1284 in Italy, Salvino D'Armate is credited with inventing the first wearable eye glasses. In 1930s, sunglasses became popular amongst the public; in 1937, polarized lenses were invented and began to become popular as well. However, critics pointed out that it was impossible to reconcile a "Salvino Armati" with the known genealogy of the Armati family of Florence around 1286, the period when eyegl*es were invented. Pronunciation of Salvino D'Armate with 6 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 1 translation and more for Salvino D'Armate. Pronunciation of Salvino D'Armate with 2 audio pronunciations and more for Salvino D'Armate. [12], In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955), vol. The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684. Trattato istorico (Historical Treatise on Eyegl*es, Invented by Salvino Armati, Florentine Gentleman). 711 years ago. The frames were constructed out of bone or metal. [5] This register supposedly recorded Armati's epitaph as follows: Original: "Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl' Armati di Fir., Inventor degl'occhiali. [10] (The plaque has since been removed.) A fun fact. Armati had injured his own eyes while examining light refraction. Translation : Here lies Salvino, son of Armato degli Armati of Florence, inventor of eyeglasses. The first wearable eyeglasses were invented around 1284 in Italy. 17th Century (1601 to 1700) During the 1600s, Spanish craftsmen fashioned the first frame temples. In 1284, a man named Salvino D'Armate invented the first eye glass. Description above from the Wikipedia article Salvino D'Armate, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Trauma and Adversity. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. China. The same thing continues to happen today! Benjamin Franklin and Bifocals. More locations will be available soon. Our world-class team of professionals at OCLI can help you with the latest treatment options for you. Again, despite the lack of evidence, the historian Pasquale Villari (1827-1917) composed and had posted in Florence in 1855 a plaque honoring Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses. Want this question answered? In this book, del Migliore claimed to own a burial register of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which had recently been renovated.This register supposedly recorded Armati's epitaph as follows: Original : "Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl' Armati di Fir., Inventor degl'occhiali. Salvino D'Armate is most often credited with the invention of the first wearable eye glasses around 1284. . Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (1628-1696) of . The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684. The earliest types tended to be rivet spectacles, which looked very much like two magnifying glasses affixed together by a rivet so that the handles rest on the bridge of the nose. Their design was simple two circle frames, quartz lenses and a bump to rest on the bridge of the nose with no arms to anchor the spectacles firmly behind the ears. The earliest eyeglasses were prescribed for correction of both hyperopia (farsightedness) and presbyopia that commonly develops as a symptom of aging; Read full biography, No, he died on 01/01/1312, Yohei . This became known as the first compound microscope. Wel is bekend dat de Italiaan Salvino d'Armate in 1284 een draagbare bril ontwierp. This indeed was the reality centuries ago. Several figures have been credited with the invention, including Salvino D'Armate of Florence and Alessandro della Spina. Glasses for nearsightedness (myopia) were not available until the 15th century. The lower lip in the mouthparts of an insect, which is used in feeding and is formed by the fusion of a pair of appendages (the, spinneret abet, aiguillette, anisette, Annette, Antoinette, arte, Arlette, ate, baguette, banquette, barbette, barrette, basinet, bassinet, beget,, spinal nerves Pairs of nerves that arise from the spinal cord (compare cranial nerves). Fortunately for us modern-day patients, we now have access to regular vision screenings and can choose from a wide variety of stylish or specialty frames. A Spanish dancer holds a pair in each hand, clicking the clappers, Salve Regina University: Narrative Description, Salve Regina University: Distance Learning Programs In-Depth, Salve Regina University: Distance Learning Programs, Salzedo (actually, Salzdo), (Lon) Carlos, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/salvino-degli-armati. 00:00 - Why did Salvino D Armate invent glasses?00:41 - How were the first glasses made?01:09 - What percentage of people wear glasses?Laura S. Harris (2021, March 12.) In de 15de eeuw kwamen de eerste lenzen voor bijzienden. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Those who wore glasses back in these days ended up making quite a spectacle of themselves (pun intended) to those of us who look back on their fashion sense. The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684. We continue to discover new ways that glasses can be used practically, like protecting our eyes from the blue light of our electronic screens, for example. The handle of a pair of lorgnettes glasses had a spring in it, allowing the user to fold the spectacles when they were no longer using them. Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time.. In 1738, Domenico Maria Manni (16901788) of Florence published a book on the subject: Degli occhiali naso inventati da Salvino Armati, gentiluomo fiorentino. Before that, wearers had to settle for ribbons or chains to keep glasses steady on their heads. Anno D. MCCCXVII" May God forgive his sins.A.D. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database. Trattato istorico (Historical Treatise on Eyeglasses, Invented by Salvino Armati, Florentine Gentleman). [3][13][14]. First, they were invented for practical reasons, and over the years evolved to meet changes in fashion and popular aesthetic. . Salvino Busuttil was born in 1936. In 1738, Domenico Maria Manni (1690-1788) of Florence published a book on the subject: Degli occhiali naso inventati da Salvino Armati, gentiluomo fiorentino. Before then, people bought their glasses from peddlers by trial and error, purchasing them more like a commodity than a medical device, much like we might buy a cheap pair of sunglasses today. Parents, spouses, and significant friends of Salvino D'Armate are unknown. Whether conducting an annual checkup or a specialized treatment, the stethoscope plays a critical role in a clinician's ability to assess, diagnose, and monitor patients. [12], In the twentieth century, efforts were made to expose as a hoax the claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (1955), vol. (The plaque has since been removed.) The monocle was invented in 1720 by Baron Philip Von Stosch, though it didnt become popular until much later in the 1880s. He was 54 years old when he died. Dio gli perdoni la peccata. This picture is a reproduction copied from an original pair of eye glasses dating back to the mid-1400's. Sunglasses Around the year 1752, eyeglass designer James Ayscough introduced his spectacles with double-hinged side pieces. However, critics pointed out that it was impossible to reconcile a "Salvino Armati" with the known genealogy of the Armati family of Florence around 1286, the period when eyeglasses were invented. The earliest eyeglasses had convex lenses that could correct both hyperopia and presyopia. Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyegl*es in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. Diese langlebige historische Flschung beruht auf einer Publikation des Florentiners Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore.

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